Table 2.
The association between diabetic retinopathy and risk of CKD progression.
| Variables | Without Diabetic Retinopathy | Diabetic Retinopathy |
|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| Univariate Model | 1.00 | 1.75 (1.48–2.07) * |
| Multivariate Model 1 | 1.00 | 1.28 (1.07–1.52) * |
| Multivariate Model 2 | 1.00 | 1.32 (1.06–1.65) * |
| Multivariate Model 3 | 1.00 | 1.37 (1.08–1.73) * |
Model 1 was adjusted by baseline eGFR and hypertension. Model 2 was adjusted by baseline eGFR, hypertension, and HbA1c. Model 3 was adjusted by baseline eGFR, hypertension, HbA1c, and BMI. * p < 0.05.