AAR	Amino acid response
ATF4	Activating transcription factor 4
BAT	Brown adipose tissue
ChoRE	Carbohydrate response element
ChREBP	Carbohydrate responsive element binding protein
DBD	DNA binding domain
Dio2	Type 2 deiodinase
EAA	Essential amino acids
EE	Energy expenditure
eIF2α	Eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha
eIF4B	Eukaryotic initiation factor 4B
FAO	Fatty acid oxidation
FASN	Fatty acid synthase
FGF21	Fibroblast growth factor 21
FXR	Farnesoid X receptor
G6P	Glucose 6-phosphate
GAP	GTPase activating protein
GCN2	general control nonderepressible 2
GK	Glucokinase
HBP	Hexosamine biosynthetic pathway
ISR	Integrated stress response
LBD	Ligand binding domain
LPD	Low protein diet
LRS	Leucyl-tRNA synthetase
LXR	Liver X Receptor
MR	Methionine-restricted
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
NR	Nuclear receptors
NRF2	nuclear factor-like 2
NRRE	Nuclear receptors responsive element
O-GlcNAc	O-linked N acetylglucosamine
PERK	protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum (ER) kinase
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor
PPRE	PPAR responsive element
RHEB	Ras homolog enriched in the brain
S6K1	S6 kinase 1
SAM	S-adenosylmethionine
SCD1	Stearoyl-CoA desaturase
SREBP	Sterol regulatory element binding protein
TZD	Thiazolidinediones
UCP1	Uncoupling protein 1
WAT	White adipose tissue
X5P	Xylulose 5-phosphate