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. 2019 Mar 14;24(6):1022. doi: 10.3390/molecules24061022

Table 2.

DPPH scavenging activity of silymarin and flavonolignans.

Compound IC50 (µM) IC50 (mg/L)
SB 527.86 ± 9.75 #,† 254.43 ± 4.70 *,†
DHSB 26.25 ± 1.75 12.60 ± 0.84 *,†
ISB 251.93 ± 6.56 #,† 121.43 ± 3.16 *,†
SD 52.12 ± 1.93 #,† 25.12 ± 0.93
SC 38.05 ± 2.14 #,† 18.34 ± 1.03 *,†
SM - 25.38 ± 0.97
QE 6.75 ± 0.87 2.04 ± 0.26

Silybin (SB), dehydrosilybin (DHSB), isosilybin (ISB), silydianin (SD), silychristin (SC), silymarin (SM), quercetin (QE). Data are expressed as mean ± SEM from four independent experiments. The IC50 (µM) of SM cannot be estimated. # Significantly different from DHSB at p = 0.05; * significantly different from SM at p = 0.05; significantly different from QE at p = 0.05.