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. 2019 Mar 17;19(6):1335. doi: 10.3390/s19061335

Table 2.

Comparison of mobile network architectures. GTP-U, GPRS Tunneling Protocol User plane.

EPC Architecture Standard OpenFlow Proposed Architecture
Forwarding response time Immediate Intermediate Immediate
Traffic engineering possibilities Good Very good Very good
GTP-U requirement Required Required Not required
Traffic detection flexibility Good Good Very good
Specific treatment for QoS traffic Intermediate High High
Controller processing requirement N/A very High Intermediate