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. 2019 Mar 21;12(6):939. doi: 10.3390/ma12060939
θ Angular position (°)
θ* Dimensionless angular position
a Depth of cut (mm)
Acg Section cut by a grain (mm2)
bg Width of grain during cutting (mm)
Cg Grain number per unit area (mm2)
dg Grain diameter (mm)
DM Diameter of the grinding wheel (mm)
f Feed per grain (mm)
h Undeformed chip thickness (mm)
k Constant of proportionality
lc Contact length between wheel and workpiece (mm)
lg Distance between grains (mm)
Ng Number of grains
P Total power consumption (W)
Pch Power consumption by chip formation (W)
Ppl Power consumption by ploughing (W)
Psl Power consumption by sliding (W)
Pv Idle power consumption (W)
Qw Material removal rate (mm3/s)
Rg Grain radius (mm)
RM Radius of the grinding wheel (mm)
SCE Specific cutting energy (J/mm3)
SEC Specific energy consumption (J/mm3)
SECch Specific energy consumed by chip formation (J/mm3)
SECpl Specific energy consumed by ploughing (J/mm3)
SECsl Specific energy consumed by sliding (J/mm3)
vc Peripheral cutting speed (m/s)
vw Speed of workpiece (m/s)