Bacterial phytochrome structures. (a) Structure of the central chromophore, biliverdin (BV). In dark-adapted BphPs, biliverdin (BV) is found in most cases in the Z syn–syn–anti configuration. Red arrow: isomerization upon red light absorption. (b) Structure of the myxobacterial phytochrome 1 (SaBphP1) photosensory core module; PDB entry 6BAO [32]. PAS, GAF, and PHY domains are colored yellow, green, and magenta, respectively. The sensory tongue, the knot, and the BV are marked. Black arrows: structural displacements of the PHY domains after light absorption; PDB entry 6BAO. (c) Structure of the full-length Idiomarina spp. phytochrome-activated diguanylyl cyclase (IsPadC), pdb entry 5LLW [142].