Table 3.
Regression Coefficients (95% CI) from Linear Regressions | Correlation Coefficient | |||
Non-Adjusted | Adjusted for Age, Parity, BMI, Smoking and Total Energy Intake | |||
EPA | ≥2.06 g/day ALA | 0.05 (0.01; 0.09) % per 100 mg/day | 0.05 (0.01; 0.09) % per 100 mg/day | 0.18 |
<2.06 g/day ALA | 0.06 (0.02; 0.11) % per 100 mg/day * | 0.05 (0.01; 0.10) % per 100 mg/day * | 0.33 ** | |
DHA | ≥2.06 g/day ALA | 0.03 (−0.02; 0.07) % per 100 mg/day | 0.02 (−0.02; 0.07) % per 100 mg/day | 0.09 |
<2.06 g/day ALA | 0.09 (0.04; 0.15) % per 100 mg/day * | 0.09 (0.03; 0.14) % per 100 mg/day * | 0.27 * | |
EPA + DHA | ≥2.06 g/day ALA | 0.03 (−0.01; 0.07) % per 100 mg/day | 0.03 (−0.01; 0.07) % per 100 mg/day | 0.12 |
<2.06 g/day ALA | 0.08 (0.03; 0.14) % per 100 mg/day * | 0.08 (0.03; 0.13) % per 100 mg/day * | 0.29 ** |
Stratified analyses according to dietary ALA-above (n = 128) and below (n = 127) median intake of ALA (2.06 g/day). BOLD = p < 0.05, * = p < 0.01, ** = p < 0.001. AA: arachidonic acid; ALA: α-linolenic acid; DHA: docohexaenoic acid; EPA: eicosapentaenoic acid; LA: linoleic acid; %TPFA: percentage of total plasma fatty acids.