CREB	cyclic AMP response element-binding protein
RSK	pp90 ribosomal S6 kinase
MSK1	Mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase 1
CaMKs	Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases
EPAC	exchange protein directly activated by cAMP
NGF	nerve growth factor
MAPKAP kinase 2	MAPK-activated protein kinase 2
VSMC	Vascular smooth muscle cell
ACM	Alcoholic cardiomyopathy
ACA	Acetaldehyde
ADH	Alcohol dehydrogenase
ALDH	Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase
ECM	Extracellular cardiac matrix
RAS	Renin–angiotensin system
Ang II	Angiotensin II
DUSPs	Dual-specificity phosphatases
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
RANKL	Receptor activator of NF-κB, ligand
NFATc1	Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1
RACK1	Receptor for activated C kinase 1
TRAF6	TNF receptor-associated factor 6
Pl3K	Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
BCAP	B-cell adaptor for Pl3K
Ambn	Ameloblastin
COPD	Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
TLR	Toll like receptor
AP1	Activator protein 1
SP1	Specificity protein 1
TAK1	transforming growth factor-activated kinase 1
FOXA2	Forkhead box protein A2
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
Fra-2	Fos-related antigen 2
DEPs	Diesel exhaust particles
HETEs	Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids
ET-1	Endothelin-1
PDE4	Phosphodiesterase 4
StAR	Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein