Table 7.
Variable | Unshod vs. Heel 3 cm | p-Value | Unshod vs. Heel 6 cm | p-Value | Unshod vs. Heel 9 cm | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(ρ-Coefficient) | (ρ-Coefficient) | (ρ-Coefficient) | ||||
MTT ADD | −0.276 | <0.05 * | 0.025 | 0.061 | 0.181 | 0.3 |
MTT ABD | 0.306 | 0.189 | 0.606 | 0.138 | 0.258 | 0.224 |
MTT PF | 0.086 | −0.193 | 0.026 | −0.139 | −0.119 | 0.148 |
MTT DF | 0.056 | 0.203 | 0.043 | 0.128 | −0.142 | 0.956 |
MTT VL | 0.167 | 0.128 | −0.104 | 0.134 | 0.523 | <0.001 ** |
MTT VR | −0.071 | 0.0733 | −0.088 | 0.0621 | 0.666 | 0.459 |
PPH ADD | −0.364 | <0.001 ** | −0.278 | <0.05 * | 0.856 | 0.1 |
PPH ABD | 0.71 | 0.25 | 0.527 | <0.001 ** | 0.375 | 0.476 |
PPH PF | −0.128 | −0.005 | −0.028 | 0.148 | −0.109 | 0.945 |
PPH DF | 0.1 | −0.116 | 0.148 | 0.058 | 0.167 | 0.8 |
PPH VL | −0.169 | 0.150 | 0.242 | <0.05 * | 0.154 | 0.36 |
PPH VR | −0.522 | <0.001 ** | 0.108 | −0.089 | 0.146 | 0.221 |
Abbreviations: ρ-coefficient = Spearman Rho coefficient; MTT ADD = first metatarsal bone in Adduction: I MTT toward to medial body line; MTT ABD = first metatarsal bone in abduction: I MTT away to medial body line; MTT PF = first metatarsal bone in plantarflexion: I MTT toward to the floor; MTT DF = first metatarsal bone in dorsiflexion: I MTT away to the floor; MTT VL = first metatarsal bone spins to inside: I MTT toward medial body line; MTT VR = first metatarsal bone spin to outside: I MTT away to medial body line; UNSHOD = barefoot participants without any height in shoe heel; PPH ADD = proximal phalanx of hallux in adduction: PPH toward to medial body line; PPH ABD = proximal phalanx of hallux in abduction: PPH away to medial body line; PPH PF = proximal phalanx of hallux in plantarflexion: PPH toward to the floor; PPH DF = proximal phalanx of hallux in dorsiflexion: PPH away to the floor; PPH VL = proximal phalanx of hallux spins to inside: PPH toward medial body line; PPH VR = proximal phalanx of hallux spin to outside: PPH away to medial body line; ±SD = standard deviation; p-value < 0.05 * (within a 95% confidence interval) was considered statistically significant; p-value < 0.001 ** (within a 95% confidence interval) was considered statistically strong significant; Movements and axes refer to the medial line of the body; all values are expressed in degrees.