Table 1.
Test Samples | Yield (%) a | IC50 Values (µg/mL) b ± SD | |
---|---|---|---|
PTP 1B | α-Glucosidase | ||
MeOH | 29.62 * | 9.01 ± 0.33 e | 91.58 ± 9.66 f |
CH2Cl2 | 20.89 | 6.95 ± 0.94 f | 16.76 ± 1.90 h |
EtOAc | 4.56 | 2.79 ± 0.11 g | 6.71 ± 0.15 i |
n-BuOH | 10.55 | 8.72 ± 0.39 e | 26.15 ± 0.14 g |
H2O | 57.36 | 55.03 ± 1.35 d | 867.70 ± 42.20 d |
Acarbose c | - | - | 121.33 ± 2.24 e |
Ursolic acid c | - | 6.53 ± 0.23 f | - |
a Yield (%): The yield (w/w) percentage of each fraction of the MeOH extract. b The 50% inhibition concentrations (IC50, µg/mL), expressed as the mean ± SD of triplicate experiments. c Positive controls. d–i Means with different letters are significantly different on Duncan’s test at p < 0.05. * The % yield calculated on dry alga material.