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. 2019 Mar 14;11(3):619. doi: 10.3390/nu11030619

Table 5.

Correlation between nutrient intake and dietary pattern scores †.

Nutrient Intake DP2 DP3 DP4
r p-Value r p-Value r p-Value
Major nutrients
Protein −0.406 <0.001 *** −0.078 0.483 0.237 0.031 *
Fat −0.424 <0.001 *** 0.153 0.168 0.362 0.001 **
Carbohydrate 0.475 <0.001 *** 0.001 0.992 −0.426 <0.001 ***
Fiber −0.220 0.046 * 0.556 <0.001 *** −0.390 <0.001 ***
Vitamins
Vitamin A −0.454 <0.001 *** 0.396 <0.001 *** 0.132 0.234
Vitamin C −0.225 0.041 * 0.685 <0.001 *** 0.218 0.047 *
Vitamin E 0.046 0.682 0.454 <0.001 *** −0.007 0.946
Vitamin D −0.300 0.006 ** 0.627 <0.001 *** 0.281 0.010 *
Omega 6-fatty acids
LA (C18:2n6) −0.302 0.005 ** 0.716 <0.001 *** −0.254 0.020 *
GLA (C18:3n6) −0.395 <0.001 *** 0.732 <0.001 *** −0.224 0.042 *
DGLA (C20:3n6) −0.165 0.137 0.692 <0.001 *** −0.098 0.377
Amino acids
Isoleucine −0.221 0.044 * −0.172 0.120 0.436 <0.001 ***
Leucine −0.247 0.024 * −0.225 0.040 * 0.470 <0.001 ***
Tryptophan −0.120 0.279 0.124 0.263 0.415 <0.001 ***
Valine −0.243 0.027 * −0.206 0.061 0.456 <0.001 ***

DP, dietary pattern; LA, linoleic acid; GLA, gamma linolenic acid; DGLA, dihomo gamma linolenic acid; r, correlation coefficient. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. † Partial correlation analysis was applied to adjust for energy intake.