Table 5.
Nutrient Intake | DP2 | DP3 | DP4 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
r | p-Value | r | p-Value | r | p-Value | |
Major nutrients | ||||||
Protein | −0.406 | <0.001 *** | −0.078 | 0.483 | 0.237 | 0.031 * |
Fat | −0.424 | <0.001 *** | 0.153 | 0.168 | 0.362 | 0.001 ** |
Carbohydrate | 0.475 | <0.001 *** | 0.001 | 0.992 | −0.426 | <0.001 *** |
Fiber | −0.220 | 0.046 * | 0.556 | <0.001 *** | −0.390 | <0.001 *** |
Vitamins | ||||||
Vitamin A | −0.454 | <0.001 *** | 0.396 | <0.001 *** | 0.132 | 0.234 |
Vitamin C | −0.225 | 0.041 * | 0.685 | <0.001 *** | 0.218 | 0.047 * |
Vitamin E | 0.046 | 0.682 | 0.454 | <0.001 *** | −0.007 | 0.946 |
Vitamin D | −0.300 | 0.006 ** | 0.627 | <0.001 *** | 0.281 | 0.010 * |
Omega 6-fatty acids | ||||||
LA (C18:2n6) | −0.302 | 0.005 ** | 0.716 | <0.001 *** | −0.254 | 0.020 * |
GLA (C18:3n6) | −0.395 | <0.001 *** | 0.732 | <0.001 *** | −0.224 | 0.042 * |
DGLA (C20:3n6) | −0.165 | 0.137 | 0.692 | <0.001 *** | −0.098 | 0.377 |
Amino acids | ||||||
Isoleucine | −0.221 | 0.044 * | −0.172 | 0.120 | 0.436 | <0.001 *** |
Leucine | −0.247 | 0.024 * | −0.225 | 0.040 * | 0.470 | <0.001 *** |
Tryptophan | −0.120 | 0.279 | 0.124 | 0.263 | 0.415 | <0.001 *** |
Valine | −0.243 | 0.027 * | −0.206 | 0.061 | 0.456 | <0.001 *** |
DP, dietary pattern; LA, linoleic acid; GLA, gamma linolenic acid; DGLA, dihomo gamma linolenic acid; r, correlation coefficient. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. † Partial correlation analysis was applied to adjust for energy intake.