| ESI-MS | electron spray ionization mass spectrometry |
| 1H-NMR | H-nuclear magnetic resonance |
| 13C-NMR | C (isotope 13)-nuclear magnetic resonance |
| LC-MS | liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry |
| RP-HPLC | reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography |
| TFA | trifluoroacetic acid |
| UV | ultraviolet |
| DCM | dichloromethane |
| THF | tetrahydrofuran |
| HF | hydrogen fluoride |
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