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. 2019 Mar 4;10(15):4177–4184. doi: 10.1039/c9sc00078j

Table 1. Optimization of reaction conditions.

Inline graphic
Entry a Catalyst Oxidant Solv. b T [°C] Result c
1 Pd(OAc)2 None ACN 25 N.R.
2 None AgOAc ACN 25 N.R.
3 Pd(OAc) 2 AgOAc ACN 25 86%
4 Pd(OAc)2 AgOAc ACN 60 83%
5 Pd(OAc)2 AgOAc THF 25 32%
6 Pd(OAc)2 AgOAc DCE 25 10%
7 Pd(OAc)2 AgOAc DMA 25 72%
8 Pd(OAc)2 Cu(OAc)2 ACN 25 0
9 Pd(OAc)2 BQ ACN 25 30%

a 1a (0.15 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (0.015 mmol), oxidant (1.5 mmol), in 4 mL of solvent.

bACN = acetonitrile, DMA = dimethylacetamide, DCE = 1,2-dichloroethane, THF = tetrahydrofuran.

cIsolated yields after purification by silica gel chromatography.