| TGF | transforming growth factor |
| EMT | epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| MMP-2 | metalloproteinase-2 |
| MMP-9 | metalloproteinase-9 |
| EGF | epidermal growth factor |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| PDGF | platelet-derived growth factor |
| HGF | human growth factor |
| DMSO | dimethyl sulfoxide |
| MTS | 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium |
| H&E | haematoxylin and eosin |
| ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
| AST | aspartic transaminase |
| Cr | creatinine |
| BUN | urea nitrogen |
| JNK | JunN-terminalkinase |
| PDTC | pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate ammonium |
| PI3K | phosphatidylinositide-3 kinase |
| TNBC | triple-negative breast cancer |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| DAPI | 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole |
| MDA231 | MDA-MB-231 |
| MD453 | MDA-MB-453 |
| MDA436 | MDA-MB-436 |
| BT549 | BT-549 |