α-SMA |
Alpha-smooth muscle actin |
Bcl-2 |
B-cell lymphoma 2 |
BCPN |
Binary cooperative prodrug nanoparticle |
CAF |
Cancer-associated fibroblasts |
CAP |
Cleavable amphiphilic peptide |
CCL2 |
Chemokine C-C motif ligand 2 |
CD |
Cluster of differentiation |
CPP |
Cell-penetrating peptide |
CXCL |
C-X-C motif ligand |
DC |
Dendritic cells |
DOX |
Doxorubicin |
ECM |
Extracellular matrix |
EMT |
Epithelial to mesenchymal transition |
EPR |
Enhanced permeability and retention |
FAP |
Fibroblast activation protein |
GNRs |
Gold nanorods |
HA |
Hyaluronic acid |
HNP |
Hybrid nanoparticle |
hPSCs |
Human pancreatic stellate cells |
IDO-1 |
Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 |
IL |
Interleukin |
LCP |
Lipid-calcium phosphate |
LPD |
Liposome-protamine-DNA |
LTSLs |
Loaded thermosensitive liposomes |
MATT |
Marimastat |
MMP |
Metalloproteinases |
NP |
Nanoparticles |
OXA |
Oxaliplatin |
PEG |
Polyethylene glycol |
PDGF |
Platelet-derived growth factor |
PDT |
Photodynamic therapy |
PLGA |
Poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid |
PNP |
Peptide nanoparticles |
PS |
Photosensitizer |
PTX |
Paclitaxel |
QDs |
Quantum dots |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
SPION |
Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles |
siRNA |
Short interfering RNA |
TGFβ |
Transforming growth factor beta |
TME |
Tumor microenvironment |
TNF |
Tumor necrosis factor |
TRAIL |
TNF-related apoptosis-induced ligand |
VEGF |
Vascular endothelial growth factor |