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. 2019 Apr 18;17:69. doi: 10.1186/s12955-019-1134-9

Table 2.

Probability of being in perfect health status (utility equal to 1) and having one in each dimension of EQ-5D-5L (mobility, selfcare, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety depression)

Logistic regression Utility Mobility Selfcare Usual activities Pain/discomfort Anxiety & Depression
OR (95 CI) OR (95 CI) OR (95 CI) OR (95 CI) OR (95 CI) OR (95 CI)
Age 0.96 (0.96, 0.97)** 0.94 (0.94, 0.95)** 0.95 (0.94, 0.96)** 0.95 (0.95, 0.96)** 0.96 (0.96, 0.97)** 0.97 (0.97, 0.98)**
Age ≤ 70 years 1 1 1 1 1 1
Age > 70 years 2.26 (1.52, 3.36)** 2.50 (1.68, 3.72)** 4.38 (2.70, 7.12)** 4.03 (2.65, 6.13)** 1.29 (0.89, 1.86) 1.23 (0.82, 1.87)
Age > 70 years *Age 0.97 (0.95, 0.98)** 0.96 (0.95, 0.98)** 0.94 (0.92, 0.96)** 0.94 (0.93, 0.96)** 0.99 (0.98, 1.00) 1.01 (1.00, 1.03)
Men 1 1 1 1 1 1
Women 0.60 (0.53, 0.67)** 1.02 (0.84, 1.23) 0.78 (0.57, 1.06) 0.85 (0.69, 1.04) 0.57 (0.50, 0.64)** 0.58 (0.50, 0.67)**
Women * Age 0.99 (0.99, 1.00)* 0.99 (0.99, 1.00)* 0.99 (0.98, 1.00) 0.99 (0.98, 1.00)** 1.00 (0.99, 1.00)* 0.99 (0.99, 1.00)*
Low education level 1 1 1 1 1 1
Middle education level 1.15 (1.05, 1.26)** 1.13 (1.01, 1.27)* 1.33 (1.13, 1.56)** 1.20 (1.06, 1.36)** 1.11 (1.01, 1.22)* 1.15 (1.04, 1.29)*
High education level 1.44 (1.29, 1.61)** 1.72 (1.46, 2.04)** 1.73 (1.33, 2.24)** 1.64 (1.36, 1.97)** 1.38 (1.22, 1.55)** 1.50 (1.30, 1.72)**
Low social class 1 1 1 1 1 1
Middle social class 1.37 (1.22, 1.55)** 1.45 (1.20, 1.76)** 1.48 (1.12, 1.96)** 1.40 (1.14, 1.72)** 1.29 (1.13, 1.48)** 1.38 (1.18, 1.60)**
High social class 1.25 (1.46, 1.66)** 1.79 (1.40, 2.31)** 1.59 (1.10, 2.29)* 1.94 (1.47, 2.55)** 1.46 (1.25, 1.72)** 1.40 (1.16, 1.68)**
BMI < 25 1 1 1 1 1 1
BMI 25–30 1.07 (0.93, 1.23) 1.20 (0.98, 1.48) 1.08 (0.80, 1.47) 1.24 (0.99, 1.56) 0.97 (0.83, 1.14) 1.26 (1.04, 1.52)*
BMI > 30 0.71 (0.60, 0.83)** 0.66 (0.53, 0.82)** 0.70 (0.50, 0.98)* 0.78 (0.61, 0.99)** 0.70 (0.59, 0.84)** 0.95 (0.77, 1.18)
BMI 25–30 * Women 0.82 (0.70, 0.96)* 0.67 (0.53, 0.85)** 1.00 (0.71, 1.40) 0.74 (0.57, 0.95)* 0.88 (0.74, 1.05) 0.72 (0.59, 0.88)**
BMI > 30 * Women 0.76 (0.62, 0.91)** 0.61 (0.48, 0.79)** 0.66 (0.46, 0.95)* 0.59 (0.45, 0.78)** 0.73 (0.59, 0.89)** 0.67 (0.53, 0.85)**
BMI 25–30 * Middle social class 0.84 (0.71, 0.99)* 0.85 (0.66,1.09) 0.77 (0.53, 1.11) 0.93 (0.71, 1.22) 0.90 (0.75, 1.08) 0.94 (0.76, 1.17)
BMI 25–30 * High social class 1.00 (0.81, 1.23) 0.69 (0.49, 0.95)* 0.76 (0.46, 1.24) 0.63 (0.44, 0.90)* 1.04 (0.83, 1.31) 0.99 (0.76, 1.30)
BMI > 30 * Middle social class 0.75 (0.61, 0.92)** 0.73 (0.55, 0.96)* 0.82 (0.55, 1.22) 0.85 (0.63, 1.14) 0.85 (0.69, 1.06) 0.85 (0.66, 1.09)
BMI > 30 * High social class 1.16 (0.87, 1.54) 0.81 (0.54, 1.21) 0.98 (0.55, 1.75) 0.73 (0.47, 1.14) 1.19 (0.87, 1.61) 0.78 (0.56, 1.10)
Constant 2.20 (1.94, 2.49)** 8.67 (7.21, 10.43)** 31.43 (23.51, 42.00)** 11.20 (9.17, 13.68)** 3.87 (3.37, 4.44)** 5.73 (4.89, 6.71)**

CI confidence intervals; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; BMI body mass index