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. 2019 Apr 18;17:69. doi: 10.1186/s12955-019-1134-9

Table 4.

Disutilities in populations with specific diseases adjusted by social class and age

Utility Adjusted disutility*
Mean (SD)a Estimated Meanb Absolute difference Relative difference
Low social class
 Acute myocardial infarction 0.7539 (0.26) 0.8631 −0.0654 −7.04%
 Other heart diseases 0.7517 (0.26) 0.8598 −0.0713 −7.65%
 Arthrosis, arthritis or rheumatism 0.8167 (0.23) 0.8680 −0.0953 −9.89%
 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 0.7706 (0.25) 0.8508 −0.0811 −8.70%
 Diabetes 0.7763 (0.26) 0.8749 −0.0574 −6.16%
 Cirrhosis, hepatic dysfunction 0.7360 (0.26) 0.8149 −0.1137 −12.24%
 Mental health diseases 0.7176 (0.27) 0.7762 −0.1765 −18.52%
 Stroke 0.6582 (0.32) 0.7980 −0.1305 −14.05%
Middle social class
 Acute myocardial infarction 0.8040 (0.26) 0.9087 −0.0365 −3.86%
 Other heart diseases 0.7948 (0.25) 0.8916 −0.0558 −5.89%
 Arthrosis, arthritis or rheumatism 0.8533 (0.20) 0.8919 −0.0776 −8.01%
 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 0.8171 (0.23) 0.8905 −0.0562 −5.93%
 Diabetes 0.8309 (0.23) 0.9109 −0.0359 −3.80%
 Cirrhosis, hepatic dysfunction 0.7472 (0.29) 0.8293 −0.1165 −12.32%
 Mental health diseases 0.7643 (0.24) 0.8162 −0.1445 −15.05%
 Stroke 0.6370 (0.35) 0.7677 −0.1786 −18.87%
High social class
 Acute myocardial infarction 0.8271 (0.32) 0.9374 −0.0204 −2.13%
 Other heart diseases 0.7960 (0.27) 0.8937 −0.0669 −6.96%
 Arthrosis, arthritis or rheumatism 0.8785 (0.20) 0.9089 −0.0671 −6.88%
 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 0.8448 (0.23) 0.9069 −0.0519 −5.42%
 Diabetes 0.8604 (0.24) 0.9305 −0.0281 −2.93%
 Cirrhosis, hepatic dysfunction 0.8459 (0.23) 0.9040 −0.0539 −5.63%
 Mental health diseases 0.7799 (0.24) 0.8149 −0.1560 −16.07%
 Stroke 0.6798 (0.35) 0.8162 −0.1428 −14.89%

aUtility in the subgroup with the chronic condition without adjustment. bTwo-step adjusted utility in the subgroup with the chronic condition

*Adjusted by gender and age