Skip to main content
. 2019 Apr 18;6:34. doi: 10.1038/s41597-019-0048-z

Table 4.

Top 31 largest urban agglomerations’ annual urban area growth rates in Seto’s and the GUGPS datasets (Inf in Seto’s group indicates that no original urban area was presented in the year 2000).

Rank City Country Abbreviation SETO (%) GUGSP (%)
1 Tokyo Japan JPN 2.88 0.15
2 Delhi India IND Inf 0.27
3 Shanghai China CHN 6.52 2.53
4 Mumbai (Bombay) India IND 4.26 0.11
5 Sao Paulo Brazil BRA 3.99 5.68
6 Beijing China CHN 4.03 1.69
7 Ciudad de Maxico (Mexico City) Mexico MEX 4.68 0.09
8 Kinki MMA (Osaka) Japan JPN 2.77 0.13
9 Al Qahirah (Cairo) Egypt EGY 7.35 0.36
10 New York Newark USA USA 1.86 0.21
11 Dhaka Bangladesh BGD 9.95 1.6
12 Karachi Pakistan PAK 3.58 0.25
13 Buenos Aires Argentina ARG 3.51 1.59
14 Kolkata (Calcutta) India IND 9.51 0.25
15 Istanbul Turkey TUR 4.25 3.33
16 Chongqing China CHN Inf 0.11
17 Lagos Nigeria NGA 7.74 1.42
18 Manila Philippines PHL 4.66 0.2
19 Guangzhou, Guangdong China CHN 3.74 3.96
20 Rio de Janeiro Brazil BRA 2.99 0.12
21 Los Angeles Long Beach Santa Ana USA USA 1.22 0.65
22 Moskva (Moscow) Russian Federation RUS 1.87 0.13
23 Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo COD 4.59 5.42
24 Tianjin China CHN 4.28 1.06
25 Paris France FRA Inf 0.15
26 Shenzhen China CHN 3.78 4.73
27 Jakarta Indonesia IDN 4.74 2.11
28 Bangalore India IND Inf 0.16
29 London United Kingdom GBR 4.29 0.29
30 Chennai (Madras) India IND 2.3 0.29
31 Lima Peru PER 2.61 0.04