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. 2019 Mar;149:188–199. doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.01.015

Table 6.

Quantitative results on DFC15 multi-label dataset (%).

Model m.F1 m.F2 m.Pe m.Re m.Pl m.Rl
VGGNet (Simonyan and Zisserman, 2014) 73.86 74.09 76.16 74.95 62.57 59.95
VGGNet-RBFNN (Zeggada et al., 2017) 72.21 73.02 74.08 74.42 60.82 66.58
CA-VGG-LSTM 75.46 75.85 77.95 76.95 73.56 59.19
CA-VGG-BiLSTM 76.25 76.93 78.27 78.30 74.99 64.31



GoogLeNet (Szegedy et al., 2015) 74.99 73.41 81.01 73.01 71.80 53.95
GoogLeNet-RBFNN (Zeggada et al., 2017) 73.38 72.62 78.46 72.94 64.62 63.22
CA-GoogLeNet-LSTM 75.67 75.46 79.08 76.12 70.22 60.65
CA-GoogLeNet-BiLSTM 78.25 76.80 83.97 76.52 82.98 61.04



ResNet-50 (He et al., 2016) 78.10 76.21 84.89 75.64 81.50 59.99
ResNet-RBFNN (Zeggada et al., 2017) 78.36 78.08 82.64 78.76 72.01 69.85
CA-ResNet-LSTM 78.78 76.65 85.66 75.84 83.83 60.05
CA-ResNet-BiLSTM 83.65 80.61 91.93 79.12 94.35 62.35