Table 1. Association between preoperative factors and postoperative delirium (PODE).
| Variable | PODE (n = 221) |
No PODE (n = 691) |
P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years)* | 61.01 ± 11.70 | 59.17 ± 10.21 | 0.036 |
| BMI (kg/m2)* | 25.31 ± 2.67 | 25.19 ± 2.62 | 0.552 |
| Male sex (n, %) | 124 (56.1%) | 230 (33.3%) | <0.001 |
| Smoking (n, %) | 42 (19.0%) | 135 (19.5%) | 0.862 |
| Alcohol use (n, %) | 28 (12.7%) | 100 (14.5%) | 0.502 |
| Cardiac disease (n %) | 40 (18.1%) | 63 (9.1%) | <0.001 |
| Hypertension (n, %) | 66 (29.9%) | 110 (15.9%) | <0.001 |
| Diabetes mellitus (n, %) | 57 (25.8%) | 128 (18.5%) | 0.019 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (n, %) | 79 (35.7%) | 181 (26.2%) | 0.006 |
*Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation
BMI, body-mass index