Table 3.
Milk Proteins from Which Homologous Bioactive Peptides Were Identified
| protein | homologous peptides | antihypertensive | antimicrobial | antioxidant | cell proliferative | immunomodulatory | mucin stimulatory | other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bovine β-casein | 227 | 150 | 73 | 21 | 21 | 23 | 22 | 84 |
| Bovine α s1-casein | 146 | 71 | 64 | 5 | − | 6 | 5 | 15 |
| Bovine β-lactoglobulin | 118 | 29 | 75 | 5 | 11 | − | − | 41 |
| Human β-casein | 118 | 51 | 46 | 1 | 20 | − | 1 | 1 |
| Bovine α s2-casein | 66 | 9 | 59 | 6 | − | − | − | 1 |
| Bovine κ-casein | 56 | 5 | 41 | − | − | − | 2 | 11 |
| Both β-casein | 12 | 12 | − | − | − | − | − | 1 |
| Bovine α-lactalbumin | 11 | 3 | − | − | − | − | − | 8 |
| Bovine lactoferrin | 7 | − | 2 | − | 5 | − | − | − |
| Human lactoferrin | 6 | − | 4 | − | − | − | 2 | − |
| Human κ-casein | 2 | 1 | − | 1 | − | − | − | − |
| Human α-lactalbumin | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 1 |