Table 2.

Several reactions for ⁸⁹Zr production

No.	Nuclear reaction	Target	Product chemical form	Yield (MBq/μAh)	Time of irradiation	Energy (MeV)	Beam current (μA)	Thickness of target	Refs.
1	89Y(d,2n)89Zr	Pellet	Chloride	66.6 ± 5.6	12–20 min	16–7	3–5	240–340 mg cm−2	[2]
2	89Y(d,2n)89Zr	Magnetron sputtering	Chloride	58 ± 5	1 h	13	10–15	25 μm	[3]
3	89Y(p,n)89Zr	Magnetron sputtering	Chloride	44 ± 4	1 h	14	10–30	25 μm	[3]
4	89Y(p,n)89Zr	Foil	Oxalate	38.9	40 min	13	10	286 mg cm−2	[4]
5	89Y(p,n)89Zr	Thin foil	Oxalate	13	2 h	11.4–10	10	57 mg cm−2	[5]
6	89Y(p,n)89Zr	Foil	Oxalate	56.2 ± 4.1	2–5 h	15	15	100 μm	[6]
7	89Y(p,n)89Zr	Foil	Oxalate	12.5 ± 0.5	2 h	18–10	12	150 μm	[7]
8	89Y(p,n)89Zr	Foil	Oxalate	48.9 ± 4.4	1 h	12.8	45	640 μm	[8]
9	89Y(p,n)89Zr	Sputtered layer	Oxalate	48.1	1 h	14	100	25 μm	[9]
10	89Y(p,n)89Zr	Sputtered coin	Oxalate	6.4–18	30 min or 2 h	12.5 or 12.8	10–40	90–250 μm	[10]
11	89Y(p,n)89Zr	Y(NO3)3 solution (2.75 M)	Oxalate	4.36 ± 0.48	2 h	14	40	Liquid target	[11]