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. 2019 Apr 12;10:687. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00687

Table 2.

Number (N) of Escherichia coli isolates from chicken carcasses (slaughter) and chicken meat (retail) between 2004 and 2012 and the prevalence of resistance to 16 antimicrobials.

Prevalence of resistance (%)*
Source Year N AMC AMP AXO FOX TIO AMI GEN KAN STR COT FIS CIP NAL TET AZI CHL
Slaughter 2004 1697 8.8 17.6 7.2 8.2 4.9 0 39.1 11.5 64.1 10.7 53.2 0.2 6.8 50.3 NT 1
2005 2232 10.6 22 9 9.9 6.5 0 36.7 10.3 58.1 10.4 51.9 0.5 7.5 48.9 NT 1
2006 1357 16 25.6 14.7 15 10.2 0 33.1 9.1 49.5 8.4 48.6 0.1 5.4 49 NT 1.9
2007 1510 11.2 18.7 10.3 10.3 7 0 38 7.7 47 7.9 NT 0.1 4.2 40.2 NT 2.3
2008 986 13.7 23.5 13.5 13.8 10.4 0 44.5 10.2 54.6 9.1 52.7 0.6 6 47.4 NT 1
2009 876 12.4 19.9 11.5 11.4 9.5 0 43.4 7.9 49.9 7 52.6 0.5 3.2 49.2 NT 1.1
2010 941 12.4 22.2 12.3 12.5 10 0 43 6.4 49.1 6.3 51.8 0.2 3.4 42.8 NT 0.7
2011 614 9.4 16 9.3 9.1 6.8 NT 42.8 5.7 50.8 4.2 54.7 0.3 2.3 46.6 0.2 2.1
2012 990 9 17.7 8.8 9.2 7.6 NT 42.1 7.3 42.8 6.5 47.6 0.5 2.4 45.4 0.5 1.9
Retail 2004 400 10 17 6.5 8.2 5.8 0 30 6.8 56.8 4.2 41.2 0 7 48 NT 1.8
2005 393 12.2 24.7 10.2 11.2 8.7 0 37.7 7.1 50.6 7.4 48.1 0 6.6 46.6 NT 0.5
2006 418 11.5 20.1 9.1 11.2 8.6 0 37.3 11.5 48.1 8.9 46.9 0 5 50.5 NT 2.6
2007 299 7.4 18.1 6.4 7.4 6 0 34.4 9 46.8 5 42.1 0 3 40.5 NT 2
2008 306 11.8 23.5 11.1 11.8 10.8 0 34 6.9 43.8 3.6 39.2 0 2.9 43.8 NT 1
2009 315 13.3 22.3 12.4 13.3 11.7 0 34.3 5.4 38.1 2.2 40.6 0.3 2.9 41.6 NT 0.6
2010 357 6.7 16.5 6.4 6.7 5.6 0 31.9 6.2 39.2 4.2 38.9 0.6 3.6 38.9 NT 1.4
2011 341 14.1 26.4 12.6 13.2 12.3 NT 38.4 5.6 43.4 2.3 44.3 0 2.3 40.8 0 1.2
2012 386 7.8 15.8 7.8 7.8 7.5 NT 30.6 5.7 39.6 2.6 37.8 0 1.8 39.4 0 0.3

Drug name abbreviations are given in Table 1.

*

NT indicates that the antimicrobial was not tested in that year and/or source.