| β-thalassemia/HbE | beta thalassemia with variant hemoglobin E |
| ESI-QTOF-MS/MS | electrospray-ionisation-quadrupole-time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry |
| STRING | Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes |
| PPIs | protein-protein interaction networks |
| APOD | Apolipoprotein D |
| HSCs | hematopoietic stem cells |