Shah 2014.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods |
Design: open‐label randomised trial; design not clearly reported Duration: not reported Setting: 1 hospital, Evanston, Illinois, USA Trial registration: not reported |
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Participants |
Population: 50 people with asthma randomised to computer training, written training or no training (n in each group not reported) Age: not reported Baseline asthma severity: not reported Inclusion criteria: not reported Exclusion criteria: not reported Percentage withdrawn: not reported Other allowed medication: not reported |
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Interventions |
Computer training: Participants completed a "computer based training solution" such as those at www.use‐inhalers.com Written training: "traditional written instruction on inhaler technique" No training: "our controls were patients without any training and patients given written training" |
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Outcomes |
Outcomes measured: inhaler technique Technique assessment method used: "videotapes of patients using their inhalers before and after training were created and analysed by a fixed rubric and given a score" |
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Notes |
Type of publication: conference abstract Funding: not reported |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | "patients were recruited in a randomized, unblinded enrolment process." ‐ no further details |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | High risk | "randomized, unblinded enrolment process" ‐ implies that allocation was not concealed |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Described as 'unblinded' |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Described as 'unblinded', although 'Inhaler technique was assessed by "fixed rubric", which may have controlled for some bias, depending on who was making the assessment and whether they knew what sort of training the participant had received |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Drop‐out not reported |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | High risk | No prospective trial registration identified. Minimal details reported as conference abstract only |
Other bias | Low risk | None noted |