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. 2017 Mar 13;2017(3):CD012286. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012286.pub2

Shah 2014.

Study characteristics
Methods Design: open‐label randomised trial; design not clearly reported
Duration: not reported
Setting: 1 hospital, Evanston, Illinois, USA
Trial registration: not reported
Participants Population: 50 people with asthma randomised to computer training, written training or no training (n in each group not reported)
Age: not reported
Baseline asthma severity: not reported
Inclusion criteria: not reported
Exclusion criteria: not reported
Percentage withdrawn: not reported
Other allowed medication: not reported
Interventions Computer training: Participants completed a "computer based training solution" such as those at www.use‐inhalers.com
Written training: "traditional written instruction on inhaler technique"
No training: "our controls were patients without any training and patients given written training"
Outcomes Outcomes measured: inhaler technique
Technique assessment method used: "videotapes of patients using their inhalers before and after training were created and analysed by a fixed rubric and given a score"
Notes Type of publication: conference abstract
Funding: not reported
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk "patients were recruited in a randomized, unblinded enrolment process." ‐ no further details
Allocation concealment (selection bias) High risk "randomized, unblinded enrolment process" ‐ implies that allocation was not concealed
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes High risk Described as 'unblinded'
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Described as 'unblinded', although 'Inhaler technique was assessed by "fixed rubric", which may have controlled for some bias, depending on who was making the assessment and whether they knew what sort of training the participant had received
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Drop‐out not reported
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk No prospective trial registration identified. Minimal details reported as conference abstract only
Other bias Low risk None noted