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. 2019 Jan 27;7(1):13. doi: 10.3390/diseases7010013

Table 3.

Chi-square test of independence between the independent variables and the occurrence of tinea capitis. (a) Risk Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Tinea Capitis among All the Participants; (b) Risk Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Tinea Capitis among All the Participants, Based on Socio-Demographic Characteristics.

(a)
The frequency of baths n, (%)
Negative (row%) Positive (row%) Total (column%)
Daily 83 (48) 89 (52) 172 (75)
More than once daily 42 (72) 16 (28) 58 (25)
Note.χ2 = 35.405, df = 1. * p < 0.001
Use of soap for bath n, (%)
Negative (row%) Positive (row%) Total (column%)
Yes 124 (92) 11 (8) 135 (59)
No 1 (1) 94 (99) 95 (41)
Note. χ2 = 10.804, df = 1. * p < 0.001
How often school uniform is changed n, (%)
Negative (row%) Positive (row%) Total (column%)
Daily 4 (100) 0 (0) 4 (2)
Once every week 52 (39) 82 (61) 134 (58)
Twice every week 63 (73) 23 (27) 86 (37)
More than twice weekly 6 (100) 0 (0) 6 (3)
Note. χ2 = 33.383, df = 3. * p < 0.001
Playing habit n, (%)
Negative (row%) Positive (row%) Total (column%)
Play with animals 35 (34) 67 (66) 102 (44)
Play with sand 90 (70) 38 (30) 128 (56)
Note. χ2 = 29.649, df = 1. * p < 0.001
(b)
Age (years) n, (%)
Negative (row%) Positive (row%) Total (column%)
4–7 68 (51) 66 (49) 134 (58)
8–11 55 (62) 34 (38) 89 (39)
12–15 2 (29) 5 (71) 7 (3)
Note. χ2 = 4.566, df = 2. * p < 0.001
Gender n, (%)
Negative (row%) Positive (row%) Total (column%)
Female 64 (58) 46 (42) 110 (48)
Male 61 (51) 59 (49) 120 (52)
Note. χ2 = 1.249, df = 1. * p = 0.264
Socio-economic status n, (%)
Negative (row%) Positive (row%) Total (column%)
Low 120 (56) 94 (48) 214 (93)
Medium 5 (38) 8 (62) 13 (6)
High 0 (0) 3 (100) 3 (1)
Note. χ2 = 5.151, df = 2. * p = 0.076