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. 2019 Feb 27;4(1):41. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed4010041

Table 5.

Influenza virus detection in ferret respiratory tract tissues.

Virus Inoculation Dose a Mean Titer (log 10 PFU/mL or g) ± SD b Data Source
Nasal Turbinates Trachea Lung
1918 c 6.0 5.3 ± 0.9 (3/3) 5.7 ± 0.5 (3/3) 5.4 ± 0.7 (3/3) [95]
MN/45 6.0 5.3 ± 0.2 (3/3) 4.5 ± 1.0 (3/3) 3.8 ± 2.0 (3/3) [53]
TX/14 6.0 4.7 ± 1.0 (3/3) 4.1 ± 1.9 (3/3) 6.0 ± 1.0 (3/3) [98]
OH/02 6.0 5.0 ± 0.7 (3/3) 4.3 ± 0.4 (3/3) 4.8 ± 1.0 (3/3) [98]
OH/09 5.0 6.1 ± 0.6 (3/3) 4.1 ± 0.6 (3/3) 2.7 ± 0.9 (2/3) [31]
IA/39 5.0 5.1 ± 0.1 (3/3) 3.9 ± 0.3 (3/3) 4.3 ± 0.4 (3/3) [31]
Mex/4482 6.0 5.8 ± 0.8 (3/3) 5.0 ± 0.8 (3/3) 5.3 ± 0.6 (2/3) [94]
CA/04 6.0 4.6 ± 0.3 (3/3) 5.0 ± 1.2 (3/3) 5.8 ± 0.4 (3/3) [94]
CA/07 5.0 4.9 ± 0.3 (3/3) 4.9 ± 0.3 (3/3) 4.4 ± 1.4 (3/3) [31]
TX/15 6.0 4.6 ± 0.3 (3/3) 5.7 ± 0.3 (3/3) 6.0 ± 1.0 (3/3) [94]
Bris/59 6.0 5.6 ± 0.6 (3/3) 2.6 ± 0.1 (3/3) ND (0/3) [94]
WI/71 6.0 4.9 ± 0.5 (3/3) 4.6 ± 0.5 (3/3) 4.1 ± 0.5 (3/3) [53]
MN/19 6.0 4.2 ± 0.5 (3/3) 4.1 ± 1.4 (3/3) 3.7 ± 1.0 (3/3) [53]

a Each ferret was intranasally inoculated with 1 mL of the specified dose of virus (log10 PFU) diluted in PBS. b Mean virus titers in tissues collected on day three post inoculation ± SD. Nasal turbinate viral titers are presented as log10 PFU/mL and trachea and lung titers are presented as log10 PFU/g of tissue. Number of ferrets with detectable titers are indicated in parenthesis. c Reconstructed A/South Carolina/1/1918 virus [72]. ND- not detected.