Chen 2010.
Methods | Allocation: randomised, no further details. Blindness: unclear. Duration: eight weeks. Design: parallel. Setting: inpatient and outpatient, China. |
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Participants | Diagnosis: schizophrenia (CCMD‐3). PANSS of 60 or more.
N = 64.
Age: aripiprazole group 18~50 years, mean = (22.35 ± 7.15) years; risperidone group 18~49 years, mean = (22.25 ± 9.55) years. Gender: aripiprazole group: 14 male, 18 female; risperidone group: 17 male, 15 female. History: aripiprazole group 1 month~10 years; risperidone group 1 month~9 years. Age at onset not reported. |
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Interventions | 1. Aripiprazole: Dose range: 5‐30 mg/day. Mean = (19.4 ± 2.1) mg/day. N = 32. 2. Risperidone: Dose range: 1‐6 mg/day. Mean = (2.7 ± 0.7)mg/day. N = 32. | |
Outcomes | Global state: PANSS score decreased rate (recovery: ≥ 75%, markedly improved: 50%‐74%, improved: 25%‐49%, no effect: < 25%). Mental state: PANSS total score, PANSS positive subscale score, PANSS negative subscale score, PANSS general pathological subscale score. Adverse effects. |
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Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Randomised, no further details. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Low riskUnclear riskHigh risk |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Low riskUnclear riskHigh risk |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Unclear if outcome was assessed blindly. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | No incomplete data. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | High risk | Data on TESS total score, nausea/vomiting, dizziness, blurred vision, insomnia, constipation, excitement, use of benzodiazepines and other medicines was missing. |
Other bias | Low risk | None obvious. |