Dai 2005.
Methods | Allocation: randomised, no further detail. Blindness: unclear. Duration: eight weeks. Design: parallel. Setting: inpatient and outpatient, China. |
|
Participants | Diagnosis: schizophrenia (CCMD‐3). PANSS of 60 or more, CGI of 4 or more.
N = 80.
Age: aripiprazole group: 18~58 years. mean = (31 ± 8) years; quetiapine group: 19~57 years, mean = (32 ± 9) years. Gender: aripiprazole group: 20 male, 20 female; quetiapine group: 21 male, 19 female. History: aripiprazole group: 1 month~10 years, mean = (5.9 ± 3) years; clozapine group: 1 month~9 years, mean = (5 ± 3) years. Age at onset not reported. |
|
Interventions | 1. Aripiprazole: Dose range: 5‐30 mg/day. Mean dose: (23.3 ± 3.1) mg/day. N = 40. 2. Quetiapine: Dose range: 75‐700 mg/day. Mean dose: (565 ± 85) mg/day. N = 40. | |
Outcomes | Global state: PANSS score decreased rate (recovery: ≥ 75%, markedly improved: 50%‐75%, improved: 25%‐50%, no effect: < 25). CGI average endpoint scale score. Mental state: PANSS total score, PANSS positive subscale score, PANSS negative subscale score, PANSS general pathological subscale score. Adverse effects. |
|
Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Randomised, no further details. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not reported. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Unclear if outcome was assessed blindly. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | No incomplete data. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | High risk | No selective reporting. |
Other bias | Low risk | None obvious. |