Table 5.

Key steps for embedding operational research in a National TB Programme.

Political commitment for embedding and learning from operational research in the Programme.

Integration of operational research into the National TB strategic plan.

Dedicated budget line for the operational research unit.

Identify resources for conducting and disseminating research and for training.

Good relationship with National Ethics Board to fast track use of secondary data.

Appointment of skilled and dedicated research officer(s) to lead and coordinate the research agenda.

Capacity building opportunities and mentorship available for research officers.

Management and monitoring structure that includes national /international institutions.

Research questions address constraints to TB care and prevention and are planned within the NTP.

Encourage a culture of moving fast and making decisions on papers, policy and practice.

Regular evaluation and reporting on research outputs, outcomes and impact.