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. 2019 Mar 12;9(3):422. doi: 10.3390/nano9030422

Table 5.

Summary of the sensing performance of humidity sensors based on graphene/polymer composites.

Material Preparation Method Type Operating Temperature Sensitivity/Response Selectivity Humidity Range Response/Recovery Time Stability Ref.
m-r(CNC/GO) Layer-by-layer spraying Resistive 25 °C ~55 20–100% ~10 s/~5 s [166]
CNC/GO Pour drying Capacitive 25–45 °C 547 25–90% [167]
PVA/NFC/rGO Pour drying Resistive R.T. 0.347/%RH 30–98% <2 min [168]
rGO/cellulose Pour casting Resistive 23 °C ~40% 35–90% [169]
rGO/LS Vacuum filtration Resistive 25 °C 298% 22–97% 100 s/100 s 30 days [170]
PDA/rGO Drop casting Resistive 25 °C 20,000 0–97% 20 ms/17 ms 60 days [176]
PDA/PVA/rGO Pour drying Resistive 30 °C 40–100% [175]
PDDA/rGO
PSSNa/rGO
Dip coating Impedance 22–25 °C 1000% (0.2–30%)
300% (0.2–30%)
0.2–90% 16 s/24 s
38 s/70 s
[171]
QC-P4VP/rGO Dip-coating Impedance 20–40 °C 500% (0.18–2.1%) 0.18–98% 21 s/78 s [172]
PDDA/rGO Layer-by-layer self-assembly Resistive 25 °C 8.69–37.43% 11–97% 108–147 s/
94–133 s
60 days [173]
PDDA/GO Layer-by-layer self-assembly Capacitive 25 °C 1552.3 pF/% RH 11–97% 1 s/1 s 60 days [174]
rGO/PVP Spin coating Resistive R.T. 30–90% 3 s/3 s [177]
Graphene/PVP Ink-jet printing Resistive R.T. 0.3–0.21%/%RH 10–80% 6–16 s/
60–300 s
28 days [178]
rGO/PVP Spary coating Resistive 20–60 °C ~7 High (HCHO, H2S, NH3, acetone, H2) 7.0–97.3% 2.8s/3.5s 28 days [179]
PVDF/graphene Electro-spinning Capacitive 25 °C 0.0463pF/% RH 40–90% ~1000 s/21.3 s [180]
Graphene/PPy Dip coating Impedance R.T. 138 12–90% 15 s/20 s [181]
rGO/PU Spin coating Resistive R.T. 10–70% 3.5 s/7 s [182]
MGO/Nafion Drop casting Impedance R.T. 11–97% 100–300 s/
100–300 s
2 months [183]
GO/C60 Drop casting Capacitive R.T. 2770% 11–97% 8 s/7 s 21 days [184]
GO/MWCNT Drop casting Capacitive 25 °C 7980 pF/% RH 11–97% 5 s/2.5 s [185]