Table 7.
Material | Type | Response | Selectivity | Humidity Range | Limit of Detection | Response Time | Recovery Time | Stability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GO | Impedance | ~102 (1) | — | 10–90% | 10% (2) | ~30 ms | ~30 ms | 72h | [74] |
Ultralarge GO | Conductance | 4339 ± 433 | — | 7–100% | 7% (2) | 0.2 s | 0.7 s | 5 days | [121] |
rGO/GO/rGO | Voltage | 142.5 | High (H2, hexane, ethanol) | 6.3–100% | 6.3% (2) | 1.9 s | 3.9 s | > 1 year | [131] |
rGO | Impedance | ~103 (1) | — | 11–95% | 11% (2) | 1 s | 24 s | 30 days | [142] |
Graphene/methyl red | Resistive Capacitive |
96.36% (R) 2869500% (C) |
— | 5–95% | 5% (2) | 0.251 s | 0.35 s | — | [161] |
PDA/rGO | Resistive | 20000 | — | 0–97% | 10% (1) | 20 ms | 17 ms | 60 days | [176] |
rGO/MoS2 | Resistive | 2494.25% | High (H2, CH3COCH3, NO2, NH3) | 5–85% | 5% (2) | 6.3 s | 30.8 s | 20 months | [199] |
PDDA/rGO PSSNa/rGO |
Impedance | 1000% (0.2–30%) 300% (0.2–30%) |
— | 0.2–90% | 0.2% | 16 s 38 s |
24 s 70 s |
— | [171] |
QC-P4VP/rGO | Impedance | 500% (0.18–2.1%) | — | 0.18–98% | 0.18% | 21 s | 78 s | — | [172] |
(1) Estimated from the response curve; (2) the lowest RH in the sensing measurements.