Table 2.
Adsorbents | Dye | Isotherm Type | Experiment (Calculation) mg g−1 | Kinetic Type | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
As Sole adsorbent | GO # | MB MG |
Langmuir | 220 (351) 180 (248) |
- | [113] |
HmGO # | MB | Freundlich | 387.9 | PSO | [105] | |
GO # | MB RhB CV |
- | 199.2 * 154.8 * 195.4 * |
PSO | [114] | |
GO SRGO |
AO | Langmuir | 1382 (1428) 2158 (3333) |
- | [99] | |
GO sponge | MB MV |
- | 389 385.7 |
PSO | [104] | |
sGO | AO MB CV |
- | 94.6 123.3 125.0 |
PSO | [109] | |
GO | AO | - | 229.8 | - | [115] | |
GO | AO8 DR23 |
Langmuir | 25.6 (29) 14.0 (15.3) |
PSO PSO |
[101] | |
GO | BR12 MO |
Langmuir | (63.69) (16.83) |
- - |
[102] | |
GO AC CNTs |
MB | Langmuir | 240.65 (243.9) 263.49 (270.27) 176.02 (188.68) |
PSO PSO PSO |
[116] | |
3D RGO | MB RhB |
Freundlich | 6.17 * 9.18 * |
PSO | [110] | |
GOp NGOp-1 wt % NGOp-2wt % NGOp-3 wt % GOf NGOf-1 wt % NGOf-2 wt % NGOf-3 wt % |
CR | Langmuir | (12.56) (11.06) (16.84) (19.49) (12.42) (9.59) (11.64) (14.17) |
PSO | [111] | |
GO-VG GO-LG GO-FG GO-AG |
CB | Langmuir | 3071.47 (3206.66) 3261.25 (3414.92) 3404.80 (3587.92) 3953.92 (4248.79) |
PSO | [112] | |
GO | MB BG |
Langmuir | 927 (476.19) 724 (416.67) |
PSO | [117] | |
GO | MB | - | - | - | [118] | |
As Composite element | SA-GO-N SA-GO-M |
AO | Langmuir | 797 (836) 1351 (1420) |
PFS PFS |
[119] |
RL-GO | MB | BET, Freundlich | (309) | PSO | [103] | |
KGM | MO MB |
Freundlich | 51.6 92.3 |
PSO | [120] | |
5 wt % GOCB | MG | Langmuir | (17.862) | PSO | [106] | |
MGSi | AO | Freundlich | - | PSO | [121] | |
LI-MGO | AO CV OIV GR |
Langmuir | 62.08 (132.80) 37.88 (69.44) 39.46 (57.37) 147.8 (588.24) |
PSO | [122] | |
GO-LCTS | MB | Langmuir | (402.6) | PSO | [123] | |
GO/1-OA | MG ER |
Freundlich | 2687.56 1189.1 |
PSO | [124] | |
polyHIPEs/GO | MB RhB |
- | 1250.3 * 1051.1 * |
PSO | [125] |
Note: - means the publication does not note; * the data is predicted by a kinetic model simulation; # the term GO used here indicates graphite oxide, but its preparation in fact followed the same Hummers method as those without this tag; RT means room temperature.