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. 2019 Mar 15;9(3):439. doi: 10.3390/nano9030439

Table 2.

A summary of dye removal by GO materials.

Adsorbents Dye Isotherm Type Experiment (Calculation) mg g−1 Kinetic Type Ref.
As Sole adsorbent GO # MB
MG
Langmuir 220 (351)
180 (248)
- [113]
HmGO # MB Freundlich 387.9 PSO [105]
GO # MB
RhB
CV
- 199.2 *
154.8 *
195.4 *
PSO [114]
GO
SRGO
AO Langmuir 1382 (1428)
2158 (3333)
- [99]
GO sponge MB
MV
- 389
385.7
PSO [104]
sGO AO
MB
CV
- 94.6
123.3
125.0
PSO [109]
GO AO - 229.8 - [115]
GO AO8
DR23
Langmuir 25.6 (29)
14.0 (15.3)
PSO
PSO
[101]
GO BR12
MO
Langmuir (63.69)
(16.83)
-
-
[102]
GO
AC
CNTs
MB Langmuir 240.65 (243.9)
263.49 (270.27)
176.02 (188.68)
PSO
PSO
PSO
[116]
3D RGO MB
RhB
Freundlich 6.17 *
9.18 *
PSO [110]
GOp
NGOp-1 wt %
NGOp-2wt %
NGOp-3 wt %
GOf
NGOf-1 wt %
NGOf-2 wt %
NGOf-3 wt %
CR Langmuir (12.56)
(11.06)
(16.84)
(19.49)
(12.42)
(9.59)
(11.64)
(14.17)
PSO [111]
GO-VG
GO-LG
GO-FG
GO-AG
CB Langmuir 3071.47 (3206.66)
3261.25 (3414.92)
3404.80 (3587.92)
3953.92 (4248.79)
PSO [112]
GO MB
BG
Langmuir 927 (476.19)
724 (416.67)
PSO [117]
GO MB - - - [118]
As Composite element SA-GO-N
SA-GO-M
AO Langmuir 797 (836)
1351 (1420)
PFS
PFS
[119]
RL-GO MB BET, Freundlich (309) PSO [103]
KGM MO
MB
Freundlich 51.6
92.3
PSO [120]
5 wt % GOCB MG Langmuir (17.862) PSO [106]
MGSi AO Freundlich - PSO [121]
LI-MGO AO
CV
OIV
GR
Langmuir 62.08 (132.80)
37.88 (69.44)
39.46 (57.37)
147.8 (588.24)
PSO [122]
GO-LCTS MB Langmuir (402.6) PSO [123]
GO/1-OA MG
ER
Freundlich 2687.56
1189.1
PSO [124]
polyHIPEs/GO MB
RhB
- 1250.3 *
1051.1 *
PSO [125]

Note: - means the publication does not note; * the data is predicted by a kinetic model simulation; # the term GO used here indicates graphite oxide, but its preparation in fact followed the same Hummers method as those without this tag; RT means room temperature.