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. 2019 Mar 18;9(3):451. doi: 10.3390/nano9030451

Table 1.

Deposition conditions, Ge concentration, and film roughness (Ra) for germanium-doped diamond-like carbon (Ge-DLC) films prepared by double pulsed laser deposition (PLD) arrangement. Film thickness—cca 160 nm. Laser 1—energy density 8 J cm−2, spot size 2 × 1 mm2. Laser 2—energy density 1.5 J cm−2, spot size 4 × 1.5 mm2. WDS—wavelength dependent X-ray spectroscopy.

Sample No. Laser 1—Compex
(Graphite Target)
Laser 2—Lumonics
(Ge Target)
Ge in DLC (WDS)
[at.%]
Roughness
Ra [nm]
No. of Pulses Rep. Rate [Hz] No. of Pulses Rep. Rate [Hz]
5 21,685 14 29,429 19 12 120.1
6 29,083 30 17,450 18 9 83.6
7 31,891 27 12,992 11 5 63.6
8 36,216 30 6036 5 2.5 61.7
9 38,680 37 2091 2 1 14.4
10 40,000 30 - - 0 2.8