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. 2019 Jan 15;13(5):1209–1225. doi: 10.1038/s41396-019-0346-7

Table 2.

Relative composition of lipid biomarkers and their average δ13C values in sponge tissue

lipid biomarker sources H. (S.) methanophila I. methanophila
% of all lipids δ13C (‰) (av.) % of all lipids δ13C (‰) (av.)
MOX (MUFAs) 27 −46 14 −50
Sponge (demospongic acids, MUFAs) 28 −47 39 −43
Sponge (sterols) 29 −41 26 −43
Various sources (saturated n-fatty acids) 12 −36 16 −35
Bacteria, usually SRB (tb fatty acids) 1 NM 1 NM
Various bacteria (diplopterol) 3 −47 4 −43

MOX methane-oxidizing bacteria, SRB sulfate-reducing bacteria, tb terminally-branched, MUFAs monounsaturated fatty acids, av. average, NM not measured