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. 2019 Jan 3;13(5):1133–1143. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0330-7
Advantages of SEM Limitations of SEM
Flexibility: Permits the implications of a causally structured theory to be expressed Does not solve all the problems associated with interpretation of multivariate relations
Allows the inclusion of latent (unmeasurable, ‘pure’) variables in the model The analysis itself does not establish the causality
Comprehensive: Subsumes other techniques (multiple regression, confirmatory factor analysis, path analysis, ANOVA) Statistical tests and assessment of fit more ambiguous than conventional multivariate analyses