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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drugs (Abingdon Engl). 2017 Oct 9;26(2):175–183. doi: 10.1080/09687637.2017.1383973

Table 4.

Parental responses to [substance] use to intoxication and to a significant problem with [substance]

Alcohol Marijuana Illicit Drugs Prescription Opiates

Intoxication Problem Intoxication Problem Intoxication Problem Intoxication Problem
N=630 N=475 N=549 N=479 N=718 N=532 N=609 N=478

% % % % % % % %
Caretaking 14 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
Environmental Controls 1 3 2 6 5 5 5 4
Help-seeking 7 62 16 59 30 62 37 60
Monitoring 4 5 7 6 10 4 7 5
Other 4 3 6 4 3 3 4 4
Other Responses 5 11 4 10 9 14 6 12
Punishment 30 5 18 7 14 4 9 2
Talk 34 12 45 8 28 8 32 13

N represents the number of responses to a given question. Parents often gave multiple actions to each question.