Figure 1. Association of Number of Waves of Grandparent Caregiving with Immediate Recall Score at 4-Year Follow-up by Race.
Analyses adjust for age, race, education, baseline immediate recall score, sex, marital status, employment status, difficulties with activities of daily living (ADLs), difficulties with instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), baseline depressive symptoms, history of stroke, diabetes, heart problems, lung disease, and cancer.