Skip to main content
. 2019 Mar 27;9(3):e022155. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022155

Table 4.

Mean efficiency scores according to income level of Asian countries

Income groups VRS technical efficiency Percentage of output can be improved in VRS technical efficiency, %
Mean 95% CI
Low income and lower middle income 0.913 (0.891 to 0.935) 8.7
Upper middle income 0.914 (0.894 to 0.935) 8.6
High income 0.934 (0.905 to 0.963) 6.6

VRS, variable returns to scale.