Table 3.
Multinomial logistic regression results (OR) for specialty choice*
Anaesthesia and emergency medicine | Diagnostics | Medical specialties | Mental health | Obstetrics and gynaecology (includes medical paediatrics) | Surgical specialties | |||||||||||||
OR | 95% CI for OR | OR | 95% CI for OR | OR | 95% CI for OR | OR | 95% CI for OR | OR | 95% CI for OR | OR | 95% CI for OR | |||||||
Lower bound | Upper bound | Lower bound | Upper bound | Lower bound | Upper bound | Lower bound | Upper bound | Lower bound | Upper bound | Lower bound | Upper bound | |||||||
Model 1 (using non-imputed data [complete case analysis]) (n=2823) | ||||||||||||||||||
UKFP application score | 1.05** | 1.03 | 1.08 | 1.07* | 1.02 | 1.12 | 1.07** | 1.05 | 1.09 | 0.98 | 0.94 | 1.02 | 1.06** | 1.03 | 1.09 | 1.08** | 1.05 | 1.12 |
Male | 2.31** | 1.76 | 3.04 | 2.16* | 1.31 | 3.57 | 1.85** | 1.49 | 2.31 | 1.74* | 1.15 | 2.65 | 0.56* | 0.39 | 0.80 | 4.11** | 3.03 | 5.57 |
School leaver (<21 years) | 0.92 | 0.64 | 1.33 | 1.12 | 0.53 | 2.35 | 1.82* | 1.30 | 2.55 | 0.65 | 0.38 | 1.10 | 2.73** | 1.57 | 4.74 | 1.31 | 0.83 | 2.07 |
Parental education (no degree) | 0.60* | 0.44 | 0.81 | 0.59 | 0.33 | 1.07 | 0.65** | 0.51 | 0.83 | 0.78 | 0.50 | 1.24 | 0.85 | 0.61 | 1.18 | 0.80 | 0.58 | 1.11 |
State (high) school | 0.85 | 0.62 | 1.16 | 0.66 | 0.38 | 1.13 | 0.78* | 0.61 | 0.99 | 0.61* | 0.38 | 0.96 | 0.92 | 0.65 | 1.30 | 0.57* | 0.41 | 0.79 |
Non-white | 0.49** | 0.36 | 0.67 | 1.18 | 0.70 | 1.99 | 0.90 | 0.71 | 1.13 | 0.43* | 0.26 | 0.70 | 0.52** | 0.36 | 0.75 | 1.22 | 0.90 | 1.66 |
Model 2 (using multiple imputation to account for missing data in UKFP selection score in model 1) (n=6065) | ||||||||||||||||||
UKFP application score | 1.02* | 1.01 | 1.04 | 1.02 | 0.97 | 1.08 | 1.02* | 1.01 | 1.04 | 0.99 | 0.96 | 1.01 | 1.02* | 1.00 | 1.05 | 1.04* | 1.01 | 1.06 |
Male | 1.90** | 1.61 | 2.25 | 2.01* | 1.44 | 2.80 | 1.41** | 1.23 | 1.63 | 1.57* | 1.21 | 2.04 | 0.55** | 0.44 | 0.67 | 3.31** | 2.74 | 4.00 |
School leaver (<21 years) | 1.24* | 1.04 | 1.48 | 0.81 | 0.57 | 1.14 | 1.73** | 1.48 | 2.01 | 0.90 | 0.69 | 1.18 | 1.43* | 1.17 | 1.75 | 1.23* | 1.04 | 1.56 |
Parental education (no degree) | 0.72 | 0.59 | 0.88 | 0.77 | 0.51 | 1.13 | 0.78* | 0.67 | 0.92 | 0.97 | 0.73 | 1.29 | 0.92 | 0.72 | 1.16 | 0.85 | 0.68 | 1.05 |
State (high) school | 0.94 | 0.76 | 1.17 | 0.71 | 0.45 | 1.13 | 0.82* | 0.68 | 0.98 | 0.66* | 0.49 | 0.90 | 0.95 | 0.74 | 1.21 | 0.73* | 0.56 | 0.95 |
Non-white | 0.51** | 0.42 | 0.63 | 1.19 | 0.82 | 1.70 | 1.14 | 0.99 | 1.33 | 0.80 | 0.60 | 1.07 | 0.68* | 0.55 | 0.85 | 1.35* | 1.10 | 1.65 |
Model 3 (using complete analysis, without controlling for the effect of UKFP selection score) (n=6065) | ||||||||||||||||||
Male | 1.98** | 1.65 | 2.38 | 2.19* | 1.51 | 3.19 | 1.46** | 1.25 | 1.70 | 1.73* | 1.30 | 2.31 | 0.51** | 0.40 | 0.66 | 3.47** | 2.80 | 4.29 |
School leaver (<21 years) | 1.18 | 0.96 | 1.44 | 0.87 | 0.58 | 1.32 | 1.75** | 1.46 | 2.09 | 0.76 | 0.56 | 1.03 | 1.65** | 1.29 | 2.10 | 1.23 | 0.97 | 1.57 |
Parental education (no degree) | 0.73* | 0.60 | 0.88 | 0.72 | 0.48 | 1.08 | 0.72** | 0.61 | 0.85 | 0.95 | 0.71 | 1.29 | 0.91 | 0.73 | 1.13 | 0.80 | 0.64 | 1.00 |
State (high) school | 0.93 | 0.74 | 1.17 | 0.76 | 0.49 | 1.18 | 0.80* | 0.67 | 0.96 | 0.59* | 0.42 | 0.82 | 1.02 | 0.79 | 1.32 | 0.68* | 0.53 | 0.86 |
Non-white | 0.46** | 0.37 | 0.58 | 1.05 | 0.70 | 1.57 | 0.80* | 0.68 | 0.95 | 0.68* | 0.48 | 0.95 | 0.51** | 0.39 | 0.66 | 0.99 | 0.79 | 1.24 |
Reference categories for the control variables are female, mature students, trainees with parents educated to degree level, privately funded (high) school and white ethnicity.
*OR indicate the odds of getting a post in a given specialty relative to general practice, the reference group.
*P<0.05; **P<0.001.
UKFP, UK Foundation Programme.