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. 2019 Mar 30;9(3):e024439. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024439

Table 1.

Characteristics of respondents

Total Cumulative cost of LTCI services in11 years (US$1000)*
% Mean±SD P value
Sex†
 Male 52.0 7.7±24.8
 Female 48.0 18.7±44.8 <0.001
Age†
 (Mean±SD) (73.4±6.2)
 65–74 61.3 6.3±25.2
 75–84 33.3 23.0±47.2
 85+ 5.4 39.1±56.4 <0.001
Disease and/or impairment†*
 None 27.2 10.9±35.5
 Presence * 64.6 14.3±37.8
 Missing 8.3 17.7±39.7 0.001
Years of education†
 <6 2.7 30.7±57.6
 6–9 41.9 12.4±34.9
 10–12 24.8 13.1±37.2
 13+ 32.2 11.1±33.3
 Missing 10.7 23.2±48.8 <0.001
Equivalent income (US$1000)†
 <20.0 36.0 12.2±36.5
 20.0–39.9 27.3 9.5±30.5
 40.0+ 6.8 12.0±35.5
 Missing 29.9 19.6±43.6 <0.001
Marital status†
 Married 69.2 9.2±29.7
 Widowed 21.4 24.8±50.2
 Divorced 1.7 11.0±27.9
 Never married 2.0 27.4±60.1
 Missing 5.7 22.7±45.9 <0.001
Living situation†
 Living alone 10.7 23.8±50.9
 With spouse only 36.5 9.6±30.1
 With child 22.7 12.9±35.9
 With others 25.6 14.6±39.7
 Missing 4.6 21.3±41.6 <0.001
Self-rated health†
 Excellent 6.0 7.9±30.5
 good 61.7 11.5±34.5
 Fair 22.5 18.2±43.0
 Poor 5.1 21.7±45.6
 Missing 4.7 18.9±39.9 <0.001
Total 100.0 13.7±37.4

*A breakdown of proportion was as follows: one=32.1%, two=15.2%, three=4.2%, four and over=1.9%, unknown=11.2%. These variables are based on baseline questionnaire survey.

†These variables are based on baseline questionnaire survey.

LTCI, long-term care insurance.