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. 2019 Mar 23;9(3):e023890. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023890

Table 5.

All statements about the relative importance of undertaking appropriate evaluation, in descending order of average strength of agreement

% rating very or extremely important Mean rating*
Use quantitative data to measure if trade-offs, pleasant and/or unpleasant surprises have occurred 90† 4.48
Use data (eg, qualitative, quantitative, already available or bespoke) to make evaluative judgements/measure trade-offs, pleasant and/or unpleasant surprises with the same rigour as measuring improvement goals 88† 4.45
Use qualitative data to make evaluative judgements about the presence and extent of trade-offs, pleasant and/or unpleasant surprises 86† 4.41
Use bespoke data collection by clinical teams to measure trade-offs, pleasant and/or unpleasant surprises 46 4.13
Use data that is already collected for another purpose to measure trade-offs, pleasant and/or unpleasant surprises 41 4.05

*1=not at all important, 2=slightly important, 3=somewhat important, 4=very important, 5=extremely important.

†Indicates consensus among panellists meaning that ≥80% of participants rated a statement as very important and extremely important.