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. 2019 Apr 1;116(16):7738–7743. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1808645116

Table 1.

Cooling, warming, and survival rates

Droplet 200 pL 40 pL 40 pL
Substrate Thick Thick Thin
CR, °C/s 7.2 × 103 2.2 × 104 3.7 × 104
WR, °C/s 2.9 × 104 6.5 × 104 1.5 × 105
SR, % 19.6 75.3 86.5
WR/CR 4.0 3.0 4.1

CR, cooling rate; WR, warming rate; SR, survival rate.