Skip to main content
. 2019 Apr 7;2019:9021017. doi: 10.1155/2019/9021017

Table 2.

Critical appraisal of therapeutic studies.

Author Year 
of publication
Study 
design
Number of 
participants
Level of 
evidence
Validity Importance Applicability
Randomization Allocation 
concealment
Intention-to-treat Blinding Comparable 
treatment
Similarity 
treatment & 
control
Clinical 
importance
Statistical 
significance
Precision of  
Treatment 
effect
Domain Feasibility of  
treatment
Benefit 
overweighs 
harm
Davidson et al. [5] 2015 RCT 38 2 + ? + ? + + ? ? + - - +
Kim et al. [7] 2016 RCT 95 2 + - - - + + - - + - - +
Bobrow et al. [8] 2016 RCT 1157 2 + + + + + + - + - - + +
Varleta et al. [6] 2017 RCT 291 2 + + + + + + + + + + + +
Contreras et al. [9] 2018 RCT 148 2 + + + + + + + + + - + +

+ means present; - means absent; ? means unclear/not mentioned; means statistical significance at p<0.05.