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. 2019 Apr 7;2019:9021017. doi: 10.1155/2019/9021017

Table 3.

Critical appraisal of systematic reviews.

Author Year of publication Study design Level of evidence Validity
PICO suitability Appropriate searching Relevant study included Quality assessment of trials Heterogeneity
Gandapur et al. [10] 2016 Systematic review 1 - + + + -
Xiong et al. [11] 2018 Systematic review 1 + + + + -

+ means present; - means absent; ? means unclear/not mentioned.