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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmology. 2018 Nov 23;126(5):743–751. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.11.020

Table 5.

Visual acuity over time in eyes that developed non-fibrotic scar, fibrotic scar and no scar at Year 1

Status at Year 1 Visual Acuity Year P*
0 1 2 5
Nonfibrotic scar (N=39) ≥20/20; n (%) 0 (0) 19 (49) 12 (31) 7 (18)
20/25–20/40; n (%) 18 (46) 19 (49) 20 (51) 21 (54)
≤ 20/50; n (%) 21 (54) 1 (3) 7 (18) 11 (28)
Mean (SD); letters 66 (9) 80 (9) 77 (8) 73 (11) <0.0001
Fibrotic scar (N=68) ≥20/20; n (%) 0 (0) 7 (10) 9 (13) 4 (6)
20/25–20/40; n (%) 12 (18) 25 (37) 22 (32) 17 (25)
≤ 20/50; n (%) 56 (82) 36 (53) 37 (54) 47 (69)
Mean (SD); letters 54 (15) 61 (21) 63 (18) 48 (27) <0.0001
No scar (N=367) ≥20/20; n (%) 0 (0) 73 (20) 74 (20) 43 (12)
20/25–20/40; n (%) 181 (49) 207 (56) 201 (55) 162 (44)
≤ 20/50; n (%) 186 (51) 87 (24) 92 (25) 161 (44)
Mean (SD); letters 65 (12) 73 (14) 72 (15) 62 (23) <0.0001
P** <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
P*** 0.66 0.002 0.04 0.006

P* = For comparing mean VA in each group over time

P** = For comparing mean VA among three groups

P***= For comparing mean VA between nonfibrotic scar group and no scar group.