Table 5.
Summary statistics |
Association with annual involuntary hospitalisation rates |
||
---|---|---|---|
Median (IQR)* | Estimate (95% CI)† | p value | |
Inpatient psychiatric beds per 100 000 individuals | 63·8 (46·1–93·0) | 0·65 (0·10 to 1·20) | 0·021 |
Foreign-born population | 12·7% (11·1–16·1) | 7·32% (0·44 to 14·19) | 0·037 |
GDP per capita PPP (US$1000) | 1·7 (36·1–47·9) | 1·84 (0·30 to 3·38) | 0·019 |
Inequality (Gini coefficient) | 0·3 (0·27–0·33) | −67·9 (−656·7 to 520·8) | 0·82 |
Relative poverty | 0·1% (0·08–0·12) | −118·7% (−834·4 to 597·0) | 0·74 |
Urbanisation | 79·2% (69·0–86·1) | 4·43% (−2·85 to 11·70) | 0·23 |
Health-care spending per capita (US$1000) | 4·2 (3·25–5·97) | 15·92 (3·34 to 28·49) | 0·013 |
Absolute poverty | 0·5% (0·20–1·20) | −11·5% (−22·6 to −0·3) | 0·044 |
BAME population | 4·10% (3·00–5·90) | −2·79% (−8·13 to 2·55) | 0·31 |
Mental health clinicians per 100 000 individuals | 83·7 (26·1–113·7) | 0·44 (−0·07 to 0·95) | 0·083 |
GDP=gross domestic product. PPP=purchasing power parity. BAME=black and minority ethnic.
For each measure, the mean within each country was calculated using values from each available year and then summarised across countries using the median and IQR.
Estimated change in the annual incidence of involuntary hospitalisation (per 100 000 people) per unit increase in the predictor variable.