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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Integr Environ Assess Manag. 2018 Nov 14;15(1):148–159. doi: 10.1002/ieam.4101

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Three types of spatial relationships between ecosystem service and beneficiaries: (a) services are generated and must be enjoyed at a particular site; (b) services are generated at a site and flow in all directions to beneficiaries; (c) services are generated at a site and flow in a particular or restricted direction to beneficiaries.