Table 2.
Control (n = 37) | Intervention (n = 37) | P Value | |||||
Pre | Post | Change | Pre | Post | Change | ||
Knowledge, % correcta | 58 | 59 | 1 | 56 | 58 | 2 | .62 |
Attitudesb | |||||||
Importantb | 4.14 | 4.05 | –0.08 | 4.38 | 4.32 | –0.05 | .84 |
Enjoyc | 4.16 | 4.14 | –0.03 | 4.35 | 4.38 | 0.03 | .69 |
Preparednessd | |||||||
Treat an NSTEMI/STEMIe | 3.73 | 4.14 | 0.41 | 3.97 | 4.27 | 0.30 | .51 |
Treat CHFe | 3.81 | 4.27 | 0.46 | 4.08 | 4.35 | 0.27 | .29 |
Interpret RHC datae | 3.14 | 3.95 | 0.81 | 3.27 | 4.16 | 0.89 | .68 |
Start inotropese | 2.89 | 3.62 | 0.73 | 3.24 | 3.86 | 0.62 | .63 |
Identify arrhythmias | 3.35 | 3.86 | 0.51 | 3.32 | 4.05 | 0.73 | .24 |
Order a stress test | 3.24 | 3.51 | 0.27 | 3.22 | 3.92 | 0.70 | .05 |
Treat PCA patients | 2.73 | 3.62 | 0.86 | 3.03 | 3.84 | 0.81 | .76 |
Interpret echocardiograms | 2.43 | 3.00 | 0.57 | 2.84 | 3.43 | 0.59 | .89 |
Manage IABP | 1.89 | 2.57 | 0.68 | 1.89 | 2.68 | 0.78 | .66 |
Identify an NSTEMI/STEMI | 4.03 | 4.19 | 0.16 | 4.14 | 4.41 | 0.27 | .46 |
Treat valvular disease | 2.84 | 3.35 | 0.51 | 2.97 | 3.49 | 0.51 | > .99 |
Perform a preoperative evaluation | 3.43 | 3.38 | –0.05 | 3.51 | 3.62 | 0.11 | .36 |
Abbreviations: NSTEMI, non-ST elevation myocardial infarction; STEMI, ST elevation myocardial infarction; CHF, congestive heart failure; RHC, right heart catheterization; PCA, post–cardiac arrest; IABP, intra-aortic balloon pump.
Knowledge scores are percent correct out of 20 MKSAP questions.
Attitudes of residents toward teaching were assessed using a Likert scale response (1, strongly disagree, to 5, strongly agree) to the statement: “It is important for the faculty and fellows to teach outside of rounds.”
Attitudes of residents toward teaching were assessed using a Likert scale response (1, strongly disagree, to 5, strongly agree) to the statement: “I enjoy faculty and fellow teaching sessions.”
Preparedness score is Likert-type scale (1, strongly disagree, to 5, strongly agree) to the statement: “I feel prepared to…”.
Topics covered in the flipped classroom curriculum.