Table 1.
Characteristics of the participants.
| Mean (SD) or N (%) | |
|---|---|
| Age (years) | 67.5 (15.6) |
| Gender (female) | 12 (60) |
| Pain area | |
| Neck | 3 (15) |
| Low back | 11 (55) |
| Shoulder | 4 (20) |
| Knee | 2 (10) |
| Pain duration (months) | 24.3 (41.4) |
| Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) | 24.0 (12.7) |
| Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire 2 (SFMPQ2)-total | 41.6 (35.5) |
| Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)-anxiety | 5.9 (4.3) |
| Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)-depression | 6.3 (3.7) |
| Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS)-4 | 6.9 (2.0) |
| Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK)-11 | 13.1 (6.2) |